Monday, 31 March 2014

Yunnan Part Two: Lijiang and Dali.

Part Two:

I awoke early and tucked into a full English breakfast since I was pretty sure I wouldn’t eat again until I got home that night. I rented a mountain bike and pushed off in the direction of Baisha by 8am. The day was warm and after sometime the buildings began to thin out and look less like a city and more like a country town. After nearly an hour of peddling I found myself cycling along winding roads that passed through paddocks filled with blooming yellow flowers. I felt the sun beating down on my face and heard birds chirping as they flew overhead. In the distance I could see the white peaks of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain looming above the horizon. It really was utterly idyllic.

Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in August


After riding for another half an hour I arrived in the ancient town of Baisha. Early in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the ancestors of the Mu clan began to settle and build homes, temples and roads in what is now known as Baisha. I instantly fell in love with the place. It was in complete contrast to Lijiang, with quiet and empty streets surrounded by original dilapidated buildings, not yet overrun with hordes of tourists and commercialization. The town still retains its ethnic character and was a breath of fresh air after the overcrowded and overdeveloped Old Town of Lijiang.

Toward the end of Baisha Old Street, there is a large cluster of temples that were built in the Yongle era (1402-1424) of the Ming Dynasty. This area is famous for its ancient frescoes, the most famous of which are known as Baisha Mural of the Dabaoji Palace and the Liuli Dian Temple. The number of murals in this area used to exceed 200, however hundreds of years of neglect means that there are now only 55 pieces left in good condition. The frescoes themselves are a diverse representation of Chinese religious insignia. Baisha is located close to the Tibetan border and subsequently has taken on many Tibetan religious practices. This blend of Tibetan Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism and Daoist art is also heavily influenced by the cultural practices of the local Naxi inhabitants. 

I parked my bike in the shade of a large willow tree and headed into Dabaoji Palace where several of the best Lijiang Murals are stored and kept on display. The Palace itself was more like a standard Chinese temple, with several small buildings sprinkled throughout traditional gardens. Unlike most well-kept and heavily manicured gardens I have been in throughout China, Dabaoji seemed almost wild and untamed. Its grassy areas had not seen a lawn mower in sometime, the tree branches were heavy with leaves and bowing down as if to sweep the ground, and everywhere I walked I saw tiny flowers trying their hardest to push their way up and out through the stones laid on the ground, trying to reach the sun. With hardly any other visitors within the Palace walls the place felt entirely serene.

After wandering through several buildings, holding numerous glass displays with ancient artefact labelled with terrible Chinglish, I finally came upon a room where I found my first fresco. Despite the room being dimly lit and the amount of damage to the murals it was still an amazing view to behold. The frescoes were large, roughly two metres tall and three metres wide, covering three walls. They now had many black areas which were once brightly coloured, but have oxidized over the years, and have not yet been restored. Even with hundreds of years of degradation it is still easy to make out their compositions. On each fresco there are deities, Bodhisattvas, monks, goddesses, and other celestials, all pulled from the areas various religious influences. I stood before them for a long time imagining how awe inspiring they would have been when freshly painted and gilded.

Baisha Mural
After a couple of hours of leisurely strolling in and out of the temples, I found a large cordoned off garden in one far corner and took the opportunity to sneak in and sit in complete solitude. Compared to the previous day in Lijiang, Baisha was very quiet and Dabaoji was virtually empty, I had passed only a handful of people the whole time I was there. I sat myself down at the base of a statue and enjoyed the isolation. I could hear birds tweeting, the swaying of the tree branches as the wind began to pick up and virtually nothing else. I spent nearly an hour just sitting quietly, enjoying being outdoors, but becoming increasingly worried about what was happening to the sky.

Grey clouds were rolling in, the kind of grey that portends doom, and I began to feel the occasional drop of rain on my face. With sadness in my heart I picked myself up and decided to try and ride back to Lijiang before the skies opened right up and poured on me.

I sped my way down the main street and headed out into the countryside again when the rain truly began to sheet down. Despite feeling like a drowned rat, the summer rain felt great as it beat down upon my face, and I could feel myself grinning like the Cheshire cat as I raced through the storm. The beauty and peacefulness of this place had left me feeling recharged again and my soul was smiling. Up ahead I could see a break in the rain and I flew down the road in an effort to chase it down.

I got back to the hostel at around 4pm and decided to treat myself to a tasty beer. Nearly four hours of mountain biking had taken it right out of me, so I sat myself down on the balcony overlooking the lake, and gulped down my beer while considering how very hungry I had become. My stomach suddenly started churning and making noises, but not out of hunger, it felt much more sinister. I finished the dregs of my beer and decided a nap was in order. Perhaps I had overexerted myself and needed more of a rest before eating?

As it turned out that was not the case. Starting around two hours later I began to experience some of the worst food poisoning I’ve ever had the misfortune to encounter. I spent my remaining two days in Lijiang in my hostel room, moving from bed to bathroom in frequent and rapid succession. Soon I was due to check out and make my way to Dali, a two hour train ride away, and I was becoming increasingly unsure of how successful this trip would be.

The following day I hopped on a bus, a bus I was lead to believe would take me to the train station, and headed on my way. After an hour on the bus things were beginning to not look or feel right. It felt as though we were in the middle of nowhere and had begun to loop back around the way we came. I was certain we had not passed the train station and there were no more passengers left on the bus. In a moment of panic I jumped up and asked the driver if the train would go to the train station. He looked at me like I was mental and replied in the negative, so with half an hour to go before my train left, I jumped off the bus and immediately regretted it.

The sun was beating down and as I looked around me I realised I had made a terrible mistake. I was in the middle of a street that was devoid of people and more importantly, completely devoid of taxis. In my head I was going to immediately jump in a cab and be rushed to the train station thus solving all my problems. I felt queasy, dizzy and very tired and there was an increasing level of panic building in me. The ticket I had purchased that would take me from Lijiang to Dali was one of the few left available when I had bought it and that was 6 days earlier. If I missed this train I would be stuck in Yunnan for who knows how much longer.

I looked around me, quietly swearing at myself for being so careless, mentally weighing up my options. Several large, darkly tinted vans drove past me while I was standing there and I considered the possibility of hailing one to the side of the road and begging for a lift. An internal voice of reason, who sounds suspiciously like my mother, told me this was not the best idea for a single woman travelling alone and I gave up on that idea. Minutes were ticking by and my stomach was cramping again and I knew I needed to find both the station and a bathroom very quickly.

Before long I spied a young Chinese girl pull up across the road on an ebike. I saw my opportunity and struggled with my big backpack and slightly smaller carry bag over to where she had parked. I waited a few moments while she went into a small corner shop. As she came out the look on her face was priceless and I could almost hear her inner dialogue… “Why on earth is there a sickly, sweaty looking foreigner standing beside my bike?”. I quickly explained to her in awful broken Chinese that I was terribly lost and in desperate need to getting to the train station. Using the power of mime and more bad Chinese I begged her to dink me to the station in exchange for as much money as she wanted. Who could pass up such a deal? She certainly did not. Moments later I was squished onto the back of the bike holding on for dear life, doing my best to supress my nausea, praying there wherever we were was not so far from where I needed to be.

Sure enough, with 15 minutes to spare, we arrived at the train station. I spent the next five minutes struggling to give my money to the sweet girl who drove me there who told me she was happy to do it for free. I was so overwhelmed with gratitude at the kindness of this stranger that I couldn’t bear to leave her with nothing, so I shoved a hundred kuai in her pocket and tried to run away, not an easy task when you are exhausted and heavily weighed down. She chased me up the path to the station and I was sure she was going to try to give me my money back but then I saw she was thrusting her phone at me and asking for a photo. And so it is that somewhere out there is a sweet Yunnanese girl showing her friends a picture of her and a clammy, pasty waigouren, no doubt laughing at the silly events that happened to her that day.

I boarded the train and I lay down across my bench seat in the foetal position in an effort to discourage my increasingly painful abdominal cramps. Soon a lovely young woman joined my cart and sat opposite me. We struck up some polite conversation and she began offering me some delicious looking fruit, but even though I had not eaten now in 48 hours I did not feel brave enough to eat anything. I politely declined, telling her I was unwell and she quickly agreed while telling me I looked like I was dying. I didn’t have the heart to tell her I felt like I was.
Soon, though not soon enough, we arrived in Dali New City. I jumped in the nearest taxi and paid too much to be taken to my new residence for the next six nights, Five Elements Hostel, located 13 kilometres away in the Old City. Not unsurprisingly the woman behind the counter told me yet again that I looked awful and proceeded to check me in. I went straight to my room and began to familiarise myself with my bed and the bathroom. I went to sleep that evening hoping that after 72 hours of this, everything would begin to improve.

Sadly it did not. I spent my first two days in Dali alternating between lying in my bed and sitting outside in the hanging chair. I was still unable to successfully eat anything without bringing it back up, so I lacked the energy to do anything other than sleep, read or watch the many episodes of Community I had the good sense to load onto my iPad before I began my trip. Despite the pain I was in, this time I spent in the hostel was quite nice. Five Elements was a peacefully quiet hostel, and had a large garden I was able to privately writhe in pain in, while sitting in the warm sun.  By this point I was four days into not eating and only drinking Hydralite. I was still convinced that this would pass and just hoped it would be sooner rather than later.

After a while I began to realise that unless something changed, I was not going to get to see any of Dali. I decide the next day I would get up, head out and explore the town and just take it really easy… and not eat anything before I went! I was also hoping to find a chemist who might be able to give me some for my terrible tummy.
It was a successful plan. I slowly meandered my way through the beautifully cobbled streets of Dali, under the clear blue sky, enjoying the warm summer breeze which was helping to cool my hot, clammy forehead. Dali Old City was built during Ming Dynasty (1368–1398) and because of the large distance between the old and the new sections the old city is still peaceful and quiet. Despite being at the height of the peak season, Dali did not feel as nearly as cramped at Lijiang. There were still lots of Chinese tourists passing through Old City but everyone seemed much more relaxed here and in less of a rush.

As I strolled around the streets, I found a chemist and bought some medicine, and also decided to try and attempt to eat something. I found a restaurant close to my hostel, just in case I need to dash back, and settled down to a cup of mint tea and a baked potato with mushrooms. After what was now five days of no solid food, that potato was the most amazing thing I had ever tasted. I sat under a sun umbrella, wolfing down my lunch enjoying the refreshing taste of my tea. Soon enough I felt a familiar churning and decided to call it quits and head home. But at least I had finally gotten out of my hostel! I looked forward to the next day, feeling certain my new medicine would kick in by then, and I would be able to get out and trek Cangshan Mountain which I could see thrusting itself into the horizon behind my hostel.

Alas… It was never meant to be. Over my remaining four days in Dali I shuffled my way slowly between my bed, the sitting area in my hostel, and occasionally into the old town itself when I was feeling brave and had not eaten. I managed to check out the city wall, most of the main streets and even managed to do a little shopping. However, despite the new medication I had bought, there seemed to be no end in sight to my discomfort.
I was incredibly exhausted and dreadfully hungry all the time, but I was so frightened of eating and the ensuing abdominal cramping that I had almost given up on the process completely. By this point I was surviving only on ginger tea, Hydralite and the once a day nibble of dry toast. I contemplated visiting a doctor but decided against it, hoping every day that the medicine would kick in soon and everything would go back to normal. I gave up on the idea of seeing Cangshan, Erhai Lake or the famous Three Pagodas. I was starting to feel depressed knowing I had wasted my time in Dali Old City, a town that from what little I had been able to see, was truly a gem of Yunnan.

My last night rolled around and I was lucky enough to discover it was the Naxi Torch Festival. I had had a feeling something was brewing during my previous days, as I had seen large bundles of sticks and logs being organised and sold in the streets when I had ventured out.     

Bonfire and torch materials being sold in the streets of Dali.


This festival is an ancient folk custom that has been passed down for generations. Villages have different legends as to how the festival originated, but most are based upon giving thanks for both the coming and previous year as well as the tradition of driving evil spirits out. Just after dark the hostel owners and workers took a small group of us visitors outside to light a large bonfire. I stood from the sidelines and watched as the started a huge blaze in their driveway and placed large torches into the flame which they would later take around the town.

Soon it was pitch black and because the hostel was nestled into the side of a hill it afford a great view of the old city and the many bonfires that were now being lit throughout the streets. Our hostel hosts picked up their torches and shouted for us to follow them as they made their way to the next building. Once there the locals exchanged greeting and good wishes for the coming year, before throwing small amounts of gunpowder at each other’s torches. It really was quite amazing to see the torches flame up.

The staff of 5 Elements Hostel gearing up for the Naxi Torch Festival.


Before long we moved on and headed down into the centre of the city. Everywhere I looked I could see locals revelling in the streets, shouting joyfully to each other, with groups of people gazing into bonfires as they sang songs, while others ran around chasing each other with torches and gunpowder. It was shaping up to be a great night. But soon enough my feelings of joy began to be overshadowed by an all too familiar feeling in my stomach. I bade farewell to my new friends and turn to make the quick dash back to my hostel.

Then next day I sat in the hostel garden and drank in the beautiful surroundings and gorgeous warm weather for the last time. Soon I would be boarding for a 35 hour train journey to Guangxi Province. The churning into my stomach was still ever-present and I was dreading this trip unlike anything I had ever feared before. Over the last 8 days I had been spending a lot of time in bathrooms, and anyone who has ever experienced long distance train toilets in China will tell you, you want to do your absolute best to avoid those cesspits. While sitting in the garden I devised a cunning plan for my trip. I would not eat anything solid and crack open my small stash of hard core Chinese sleeping pills in order for the journey to be as quick and painless as possible. It would prove to be a good plan!

I boarded my train to Guangxi, took my knockoff Chinese Valium and proceeded to sleep my way through the next 35 hour journey, hoping all the while my endless tummy torture would miraculously disappear...
  

Saturday, 15 March 2014

Yunnan and the "City of Eternal Spring": Part One.

Yunnan

The next part of my trip was yet another province I was really looking forward to exploring. Yunnan is renowned for its lush flora and ideal climate. After travelling for some time now through filthy hot Chinese cities, with the exception of the beautiful Jiuzhaigou, I was really looking forward to exploring a less humid area. I had been eagerly checking weather reports of all my destinations since I left on my trip and I knew Yunnan was yielding some very desirable results.

My first port of call was to be Kunming, the province’s capital, and a place referred to as the “City of Eternal Spring” because of its perpetual spring like weather. Simply stepping off the train onto the platform, and not to be greeted with the thick humid heat I was becoming so used to, was enough to immediately endear me to Kunming.  Although I was only staying one night here, before making the long journey up to Dali, I was anticipating walking the city streets in climatic comfort, thrilled at knowing I would not end up returning to my hostel damp with sweat.

I made my way to the hostel with the help of a free pickup, and while on my journey I was joined by a lovely couple from Germany who had also just been in Sichuan and who were following a similar route through Yunnan to me. After chatting with them for the 40 minute trip, we parted ways at reception and I checked in my dorm and began the usual clothes and body washing routine.         

Next up I headed out to explore the city and try and find a post office in order to offload the large amount of panda paraphernalia I had acquired in Sichuan. The area I spent time in gave me the impression that Kunming was a little different from the usual Chinese cities. It was very quickly evident to me that the warm climate there allowed the city gardens to thrive and be wonderfully verdant. While searching for a post office I walked up streets lined with trees and saw boxed flowers growing all along the pedestrian mall. Perhaps all this flora had something to do with it, perhaps it was just psychosomatic, but I felt a change in the atmosphere here in Kunming. I feel the air was fresher and cleaner than any other large Chinese city I had visited.

In the few hours I spent exploring Kunming that first day, I walked through several temples and pagodas and passed by numerous gardens, all flush with blooming flowers and leafy shrubs. The sun was warm but not offensively humid and I felt revived and recharged.

West Bell Tower on a perfect summer day. 


Unfortunately however, my time in Yunnan was not destined to be much fun due to a series of ill-fated events. The first of these disasters came in my choice of accommodation. I was only staying one night in Kunming before heading North West into Yunnan and onto Lijiang. Knowing I would only be staying one night, I gave little heed to my hostel choice, and simply booked the cheapest available with the best reviews. Not my best decision. I never normally name names here but this is going to be the exception.

I booked myself in to stay a night at The Hump Hostel. According to the website I book all my accommodation through, it had the best reviews of all the hostels in Kunming, and offered a reasonably priced dorm bed. My stay here was truly awful. I have a high tolerance for average lodgings, I understand that its temporary, and I am usually willing to overlook things I could never tolerate in my permanent home. That being said The Hump was a huge disappointment from the get go. I had booked into an 8 bed dorm, which admittedly was my own mistake, with full occupancy. The room was large enough, but lacked both curtains over the windows and any kind of decent fan. The communal bench was strewn with stuff left over from previous guests and nothing seemed to have been cleaned in sometime. The room itself was flush up against a busy road and was directly opposite a large bank which came complete with bright red LCD lights, as I discovered later that evening when I tried to go to sleep.  These factors, combined with the three inconsiderate girls who found it perfectly acceptable to come in at 2am and turn all the lights on, led to my getting perhaps less than 3 hours sleep all night.

Let’s just take a brief moment now to discuss hostel courtesy. To me it seems obvious, that if you are sharing a room with several strangers, it is just common sense to be polite. My experiences however are starting to make me think I am wrong. As a general rule, when I’m in a dorm I expect most people who are in the room after 10:30 at night, are probably there to sleep. Ergo, I creep in, leave the lights off and attempt to make as little noise as possible. I know I am not the only person who thinks this is normal, I have spoken to other travellers at great length about this, but apparently there are a large number of travellers who think this politeness is unnecessary. They think it is okay to come barging in well after midnight, flick on all the lights and engage in heated discussions at a high volume. I discovered an alarmingly large amount of Chinese people think it is okay to have their phones ring and ring and ring at full volume at 5am before answering it to have the worlds loudest conversation. And the packing! Oh, the packing… I still do not understand why, when you are checking out pre 7am, would you choose to not pack the night before? And why are these people apparently choosing to pack with the noisiest, scrunchiest plastic bags in the entire world?  GAH! I think it must just be one of life’s mysteries.

Anyway, back to my previous rant…  The next day I got up, used the filthy smelly showers and proceeded to get myself ready to head to the train station. I was greeted coldly by one of the three staff working behind the counter after patiently waiting 10 minutes for them to stop having their clearly vital discussion about their night out together, who found my checking out to be a huge inconvenience to her, where I was thrown my deposit money back without so much as a thanks or a goodbye. I left feeling deflated.

I took myself to the train station and clambered my way up to the obligatory top bed. After taking of my hiking boots and tying them to my backpack, I suddenly realised my pack was much smaller than it usually was, and I was hit with a sudden realisation. While packing that morning (after 8am I might add) I had missed removing my duck down jacket from the back of my storage locker. I was filled with a sense of dread that I might not see my favourite and most expensive travel item was gone, but I called the hostel in the hopes that someone had found it and put it aside. After a couple of calls and a few half Chinese/ half English conversations I pinned it down that yes, someone had found my coat and I could return to collect it. Given that I was already one hour into a seven hour train journey that would keep me up in the north of the province for a week, I asked the lady I was speaking with to keep it for me for a week, to which she shrieked back down the phone at me “A WEEK?!”. I apologised profusely and told her I would call back again when I arrived in Lijiang and set an exact time.

It was not to be however. Upon arriving into Lijiang in the dark during an epic rainstorm, I wandered around the maze like hutong until I found my new hostel, hopeful that my accommodation would prove better than the previous nights. I checked in, leaving a large water mark in the foyer and asked the polite and well-spoken receptionist if she would call my last hostel and arrange a time for me to pick up my jacket. I stood dripping, struggling to understand half a conversation, but becoming increasingly agitated as I picked out words such as “bù cúnzài” and “méiyǒu”. The mother-flippers were telling her they did not have such a jacket and nothing had been found. I can only imagine how disturbing I must have looked to this lovely hostel worker as I proceeded to wail loudly, stamp my foot and fire off expletives. I was cold, completely soaked through, exhausted and now really, really pissed off. After taking a few minutes to release my pent up rage, I then thanked the girl with a smile and calmly walked to my room, silently plotting my revenge.  

The next day I decided to head out early and explore the world heritage listed Lijiang Old Town. After a night of bucketing down, the weather had taken a turn for the better and the sun was shining and there was hardly a cloud in the sky. The old town itself has a history going back over 800 years. It consists of beautiful old stone pathways and bridges, thousands of tiny shop, and endless areas to explore. There are no cars or bikes allowed in the area, so I was free to get lost among the winding cobbled streets and steep, narrow stairways in relative peace.
I was travelling during the peak tourist season in China, and Lijiang has become immensely popular among the locals. When I first arrived I decided to hike up the side of the town that was built into a large, in order to take some photos while the sun was shining. This was possibly the best idea I could have had, the steep incline must not have seemed worth the effort to the Chinese as I was virtually on my own during my walk, and I found plenty of empty avenues to admire and photograph. 


The vista I was greeted with at the top was well worth the hike. From the top I was able to see just how vast the town was, there were charcoal coloured sloping rooftops as far as I could see, surrounded by mountains and covered by a crystal clear azure sky. It was gorgeous and I managed to stay sometime, perched at a lookout, taking photos and avoiding the increasing foot traffic below me.



Soon though, I felt the need for some food, so I slowly wound my way down into the bustling hub that was the central square of Lijiang Old Town. Each street I found myself passing through seemed to be lined the same kinds of stores, souvenirs shops touting local cloths, silverware and yak meat, all with eager staff shouting and pulling at me as I walked passed. The combination of the maze like lanes and the repetitious nature of the stores all contributed to my ultimate loss of direction. I ended up spending a good two hours just trying to weave my way to the main square. When I finally found what I was looking for, I moved out from the shadowy alleyways and into a bustling sun soaked square, where I sat myself down to warm up my bones.


The hordes of tourists were increasing, swelling up to what seemed almost bursting point, unlike anything I had ever seen outside of Beijing. I gave up my seat to a little old man and decided to brave the crowds and push my way through to the other side of the square in an effort to find somewhere to eat. After maybe ten minutes, after much pushing and shoving and ignore requests for people to move, I had progressed only ten metres. To avoid any kind of claustrophobic panic attacks I pulled away from the crowd and ducked down yet another tiny cobbled street and thought to try my luck there. I manage to find more of the same souvenir shops I had seen everywhere but this time my growling stomach made me determined to go in and try some of this famous Naxi yak meat.

As soon as I entered the store I was greeted by a worker who thrust several samples of this local delicacy at me. Chinese snack food for me has always been hit and miss. Their sweet foods that mimic European bakery items always look appeal but ultimately lack a certain je ne sais quoi. Their meat based snacks also leave me confused, with chicken feet being mildly tasty, but lacking almost anything on it to actually eat. Once, in my very early days of living in China I bought something that resembled a sweet doughnut, and I bought it without batting an eyelid, looking for a taste of home. Oh how naïve I was. The brown sugary floss that sat atop the doughnut looked unlike anything I had ever seen back home on such an item but I figured it had to be delicious.  Perhaps it would have been had I not been conditioned to think of doughnuts as a sweet food. I learnt two hard lessons that day: the first is that the brown sugary looking floss is in fact a meat product known as ‘pork floss’. The second lesson was never judge a Chinese snack food by its presentation. But I digress…

The point is I willing to try this very popular treat but was preparing myself to be at best, underwhelmed and at worst, revolted. I found myself pleasantly surprised when I tried my first piece. It was reminiscent of beef but with slightly different texture and a milder flavour. In the end my growling tummy appreciated the roast yak samples greatly and I managed to stuff enough of them in my mouth to work out to be about the equivalent of a decent steak I think. I thanked the girl who took me through them and bought some dried spicy versions to send home and share with my friends back in Wuxi.

As the morning slipped into after noon, I spent a few more hours walking around Old Lijiang hoping the crowds would thin out, but they never did. By 5pm I was finding myself increasingly irritated with being jostled, bumped and jabbed. I was beginning to frown heavily and snap loudly, at the rude Chinese people pushing me to get by, knocking me about without so much as an apologetic glance. I took this as a sign and spent the next hour working my way out of the maze of streets to find a bus to take me back to my hostel.


By the time I got back I was cold, hungry again and desperately in need of some quiet time. I ordered a huge steaming plate of stir-fried noddles, an enormous cup of delicious ginger tea and settled in for the night. Lijiang Old Town had proved itself to be both startlingly beautiful and horrible all at once, but it was easy to see that the horrible parts were a direct result of excessive tourism and commercialisation, which was proving to be quite prevalent throughout China. I tried to put it out of my mind and think of better things. The very next day I would be mountain biking it up to ancient village of Baisha. I had found very little in the way of information on this place and so I was having high hopes that it would be less touched by tourism and a place where I could explore in relative peace.